Ibinyabiziga bishasha vy’inguvu bigabanywa cane cane mu bice bikurikira:
● Ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba: Ivyo vyizigira bateri ishobora gusubirwamwo, n’umuyagankuba utwara amaguru. Ivyiza vyabo birimwo igiciro gito, ugutunganywa hasi, n’uguhumanya zero mu gihe c’ibikorwa, nta gazi zishobora gutera ingorane zihumanya ikirere.
● Range-Ivyimburwa vy’amashanyarazi: Ivyo ni imodoka zikoresha umuyagankuba zisukuye zifise moteri y’umuriro wo mu mutima yongeweko kugira ngo zishireko bateri canke zitware moteri kugira ngo zongere urutonde; moteri ntikora ataco ihinduye imodoka.
● Ivyumba vy’amashanyarazi vy’umuyagankuba: Ivyo birimwo imodoka zisanzwe zikoresha amashanyarazi n’ibinyabiziga vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma. Ibinyabiziga vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma bifise uburyo bubiri bwo gutwara, bikaba bituma habaho amafaranga make yo gukoresha n’ubutunzi bwinshi bw’amavuta. Plug - imodoka zikorana n’ibindi binyabiziga bihuza ibihimba vy’ibinyabiziga bisanzwe n’ibinyabiziga bikoresha umuyagankuba bisukuye, n’ubushobozi bwa bateri n’ibikoresho vyo gushaja. Bafatanya ivyiza vy’ivyo vyose, ivyo bikaba bitanga umuyagankuba usukuye be n’ugutwara imodoka y’ivyuma kugira ngo bibe vyinshi.
● Ivyuma vy’amavuta y’amavuta: Utugingo ngengabuzima tw’amavuta duhindura inguvu z’imiti kuva mu mavuta ikaba umuyagankuba, ivyo bikaba bikoreshwa mu gutwara imodoka n’amapine. Hydrogène ni amavuta asanzwe, kandi ubushobozi bw’imbere mu mubiri bugizwe n’uburyo bw’amavuta y’ibinyabiziga, uburyo bwo kubika ihydrogène, n’umuyagankuba. Izo modoka zitanga amazi yasukuwe, zishika ku bidukikije vy’ukuri kandi zero zihumanya, ariko zirazimvye cane.
Ikindi, hariho n’ubundi bwoko bw’ibinyabiziga bishasha vy’inguvu, nk’ibinyabiziga vy’umuyagankuba bikoresha gaze kavukire nk’ibindi bikoresho vy’amavuta, imodoka z’ibinyabuzima zikoresha amavuta y’ibinyabuzima nk’iyi bioethanol, n’ibinyabiziga bishasha vy’inguvu bikoresha ibikoresho vy’ububiko vy’inguvu nyinshi nk’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none n’ibikoresho vy’umuyagankuba.